German Shepherd Breed Guide (2024)

Enigmatic | Intelligent | Big Ears. In the realm of canine companionship, few breeds command as much respect and admiration as the regal and versatile German Shepherd Dog. Enigmatic, intelligent, and possessing an unparalleled work ethic, these magnificent creatures have etched their paw prints into the hearts of dog lovers worldwide. From their fascinating origins steeped in heritage to their undeniable physical prowess and remarkable personalities, these dogs encapsulate a blend of elegance and utility that's truly unparalleled, so buckle up as we delve in.

German Shepherd Basics

Average Lifespan: 9-13 years

Average Weight: 22- 40 Kgs

Average Height: 55-65 Cm

Colouring:Can vary but usually, Black or black saddle with tan, or gold to light grey markings

Trainability:These Dogs are easy to train due to high intelligence.

Exercise Needs:Need at least 2 yours a day.

Shedding: Constantly all year round

German Shepherd Breed Guide (1)

Origins of German Shepherd

German Shepherds were initially bred in the late 19th century in Germany, primarily for herding sheep. It was a Mr Max Von Stephanitz who originally stumbled across the breed, coming across a fine fellow named Hektor whilst at a dog show. He believed the pooch had every quality needed for the pawfect working dog, and purchased Hektor right there and then. Changing his name to Horand von Grafrath (try shouting that in the park), and establishing the Verein für Deutsche Schäferhunde(Society for the German Shepherd Dog). And just like that the first German Shepherd Dog was born.

Their versatility and exceptional traits quickly made them popular for various roles, including police work, search and rescue, and even as guide dogs. So, Horand got busy quickly, and was the father to many a pup.

What do German Shepherds Look like?

Picture this: a sturdy, athletic body, long square-ct muzzle (all the better for sniffing with), and strong scissor-like jaw. They're large sizes dogs, coming up between 55 and 65cm tall, with females22-23 kg and males a little heavier at 30-40kg.

Alsatians havea luxurious double coat, making them the pawfect winter snuggle buddy.The outer coat sheds all year round, and the undercoat is thick and dense, helping them stay snoogily whilst out on adventures. Theycan be a variety of colours, and boasta coat that can be either short or long. The typical colourings include shades of Black and Tan, or Red and Black.These colours come in different patterns, such as Blanket Black, Sable, Bi-colour and Saddle Back.

German Shepherd Personality

Personality-wise, German Shepherds are a breed apart. Their intelligence is off the charts, making them highly trainable and eager to learn new tasks. In fact, they're ranked third for intelligence, just behind Border Collies and Poodles.Their loyalty to their family also knows no bounds, and their protective instincts make them excellent guardians.

Are German Shepherds Healthy Dogs?

German Shepherd Breed Guide (2)

When it comes to health, German Shepherds are generally robust dogs. However, like any breed, they may be prone to certain health issues, such as hip dysplasia, arthritis, ear infections, and digestive problems. Regular vet check-ups and a balanced diet are crucial for their overall well-being. As they get older, it may be worth looking for a food containing added joint care to help prevent issues like this.

German Shepherd Feeding Requirements

Due to their active lifestyle and brainy prowess, German Shepherds require a nutrient dense diet and fair amount of fud!This should includequality proteins, healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals. Opt for a complete recipe to ensure all these nutrients are properly balanced, whether it's a dry food, wet food or mixed.

Due to their sensitive tums, and risk of hip dysplasia, lookingfor extra gut-friendly goodies in the food like

Scrumbles, the Pawfect Food for German Shepherds

Luckily, we've got just the suggestions - Scrumbles! Our range of dog food is carefully crafted with natural ingredients, added pre or probiotics and up to 70% meat or fish. Whether it's our grain-free wet food recipes or probiotic-packed dry food, we've got your German Shepherd's dietary requirements covered!

Here's why our food is pawfect for German Shepherds:

  • Gut-friendly pre or probiotics -Good overall health starts in the gut, which is why we add pre orprobiotics forhealthy digestion, immune function, and those all-important pretty poops!
  • All-natural ingredients-We avoid artificial nasties, sticking to tasty ingredients like Chicken and Carrots,which are easier to digest, and don't cause mayhem with your pooch's microbiome.
  • Plenty of meat or fish -Our recipes are packed with up to 70% meat or fish, providing all the vital amino acids your German Shepherds needs for all those zoomies. As well as omega oils to keep that coat glossy and thick.
  • Clearly names ingredients- We clearly name all our ingredients, never grouping them under vague terms like "animal derrivitives" so you can be sure of what goes in, and what stays out.
  • Hypoallergenic— We avoid the common allergens gluten, soy, dairy, egg, and red meat from all our recipes so they're gentle on extra sensitive tums. We also offer chicken free and grain free options for those who need some extra TLC.
  • Bowl-lickingly Yum—Even the most discerning doggy's will be begging for more Scrumbles come dinner time. With over 4k five star reviews from happy pooches across the country.

Conclusion

So there you have it – the summary on German Shepherds, from their Intelligence to their dietary needs. These four-legged Einsteins are more than just clever canines; they're loyal companions ready to conquer the world, one brain-teasing challenge at a time!

Whilst you are here why not read,

  1. Border Collie Breed Guide
  2. Golden RetrieverBreed Guide
  3. Jack RussellBreed Guide
German Shepherd Breed Guide (2024)

FAQs

How to pick the best German Shepherd puppy out of a litter? ›

A German Shepherd puppy should have, first and foremost, a good temperament. They should be inquisitive, outgoing, and unafraid in his advances towards everything and everybody. They will also demand and exhibit affection without inhibition. Many times puppies will single out one of the litter to pick on.

What two breeds make a German Shepherd? ›

Well, it was during the late 1800s, where Max von Stephanitz was working on a breeding programme. His goal was to combine the positive breed traits of the Thuringian shepherd dog (which was named after the northern German state of Thuringia), with the Wurtemberg shepherd dog from the south of Germany.

How do I know which German Shepherd puppy is best? ›

Identifying a German Shepherd puppy involves looking for breed-specific traits like a well-proportioned body, erect ears, and a bushy tail. Physical features and behavior, such as intelligence and trainability, can be indicators.

How many times can you safely breed a German Shepherd? ›

Breeding Frequency

SV Regulation: A female may be bred twice within twelve months unless she is raising more than eight puppies in the litter. In this case she may be bred again six months after the date of whelping. USA Regulation: Healthy females may be bred twice per year.

Should I pick the calmest puppy from the litter? ›

Observe the litter mates in action.

If you want an assertive pet, that one may be for you. If you want a more docile friend, retrieve the pup from the corner. This does not mean that you will not have to socialize them or consider further training though.

How do you pick a calm puppy from a litter? ›

However, there are a few things you can look for when choosing a puppy that may indicate a more calm temperament:
  1. Look for a puppy that is not overly anxious or fearful. ...
  2. Observe the puppies interacting with their litter mates. ...
  3. Look for a puppy that is not overly active or hyper.
Jan 12, 2023

What dog gets mistaken for a German Shepherd? ›

In fact, their similar coloring and heritage as herding breeds might lead some people to mistake the Belgian Malinois for the German Shepherd Dog.

What is the rarest type of German Shepherd? ›

The rarest color of German Shepherd is the isabella due to the recessive combination of liver and blue.

Which dog is equal to German Shepherd? ›

German shepherds and Belgian Malinois have a lot in common: both bred for herding sheep and other livestock, used for military and police work, and are active, highly trainable dogs who do best with experienced dog owners.

Is it better to have a girl or boy German Shepherd? ›

In summary; Males are more territorial (protective of their property) , Females more pack protective (protective of their family). Females are typically less stubborn and more vocal but both make wonderful family dogs. The main difference that I see in males and females is in their social behavior.

Should I get a boy or girl German Shepherd? ›

Female German Shepherds tend to be gentler and doting than their male counterparts. Because they are softer, they often work very well in companion homes, living alongside children and adults of all ages. Females tend to have excellent judgment when assessing strangers.

What to ask when buying a German Shepherd puppy? ›

7 Questions To Ask Your German Shepherd Breeder
  • Important Questions For Your German Shepherd Breeder. ...
  • Have The Parents Been Tested? ...
  • Are The Parents Registered? ...
  • Can You Meet The Parents? ...
  • Do They Provide A Health Guarantee? ...
  • Are Puppies Up To Date With Vaccinations And Vet Care? ...
  • Does The Breeder Provide References?
May 29, 2020

What age is best to breed a German shepherd? ›

Breeding too early can be detrimental to the dog's parenting ability. In females, breeding GSDs should begin no earlier than 2 years old. Though some breeders suggest there being a benefit to waiting until females are 3 years old to help ensure healthy parenting skills. Breeding isn't recommended past the age of 8.

How many puppies does a German shepherd have the first time? ›

German Shepherd Dog Litter Size

German Shepherd Dogs can have anywhere from 1 to 15 puppies in a normal litter. While the average is 8 puppies per litter, larger litters are often expected.

How old does a male German shepherd need to be to mate? ›

On average, however, males become fertile after six months of age and reach full sexual maturity by 12 to 15 months. Healthy stud dogs may remain sexually active and fertile to old age. Adult males are able to mate at any time.

Should I pick the biggest puppy in the litter? ›

The biggest or fattest puppy in the litter can turn out to be the greediest one - he probably pushed the other puppies away to get the most food. The smallest one often can't fend for itself and consequently doesn't get enough food.

What is the best age to pick a puppy from a litter? ›

However, not every mother is good at discipline and in large litters, the mother can not always get around to them all, so if they are left with their siblings too long some may become bullies. Therefore puppies are usually recommended for sale at 8 to 10 weeks of age.

How to pick a German Shepherd breeder? ›

First and foremost, a responsible breeder of German Shepherds is educated and experienced with the breed. A responsible German Shepherd breeder can discuss the breed standard at length, understands the history of the breed, and has great knowledge of the breed's temperament, conformation and purpose.

What is the best way to pick a puppy? ›

Choosing a healthy, happy puppy
  1. Eyes: should be clear and bright, with no sign of dirt or redness.
  2. Ears: should be clean with no smell or signs of wax inside that could mean ear mites.
  3. Nose: should be cold and slightly wet, with wide open nostrils.

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